Encephalitis Treatment Online.The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (lCPD) in Cairo and the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing (FWCW) debated and redefined focus within the reproductive health arena. The Platform for Action and the Beijing Declaration (documents) from the conferences created an enabling national and international political environment for reproductive health. They altered the language about population and family planning issues to include human rights and intensified the interest and participation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), governments and institutions worldwide in reproductive health issues
Reproductive Justice Context and History
During the 1950s and 60s, philanthropic and international development organizations focused mainly on population and reproduction.
The 1980s involved funding model projects to provide education and facilitate safe, affordable and effective contraceptive use and abortion services if necessary. The focus was on disadvantaged women who chose to have children safely and ensure the safe and healthy development of all children (maternal and child health programs).Encephalitis Treatment Online
Challenges
Reproductive health and rights have become a well-established field both domestically and internationally. Key national and international organizations (i.e., International Planned Parenthood Association, NARAL-Pro Choice America, Center for Reproductive Rights, National Abortion Federation) help to form a widespread network of activism that has contributed to the visibility and progress of women’s health by engaging in political advocacy, advocating for funding appropriations and demanding increased and improved reproductive health programming. Despite these well-established networks and programming efforts there are still challenges to overcome.
Leading reproductive health organizations in the U.S. have minimally or not at all incorporated reproductive justice into their programming. They have continued to not effectively engage women of color in representation, leadership development or promotion, programmatic design, implementation or evaluation. Many of these organizations believed and argued that women of color were complacent on issues related to their reproductive health and rights.
A New Ethical Course of Action
The few women-led organizations that have adopted a reproductive justice framework for their programming efforts are laudable. They are more likely to develop the interventions or strategies needed to shift the continuous burden of poor health outcomes among women and girls especially those of color. Unfortunately, due to limited complete data and escalating poor health outcomes, it is obvious that they cannot keep doing the same thing nor do it alone. Women’s health and wellness is an overpowering issue.
Therefore, to minimize the effects of losing any more ground and capitalizing on the opportunities, a new course of action or promising next steps would be to broaden the reproductive justice framework and embrace and advocate for “optimal health” for all women and girls regardless of socio-cultural or economic limitations.Encephalitis Treatment Online
Conclusion
Due to the threats to women’s health and rights under the current conservative political climate there could not be a more pertinent time to support reproductive justice efforts by broadening the focus and engaging in optimal health justice advocacy. Forging a new paradigm by embracing an optimal health approach and partnering with new and nontraditional allies (i.e., religion, spirituality, men, others) can only build and reinforce the capacity for a stronger, more inclusive and effective optimal health justice movement for all women and girls. Inclusive involvement is essential to nourish this new ethical framework, propel relevant advocacy efforts, reinforce its capacity and sustain it to ensure its success on the local, state and national levels
